Carl advises employers in a wide variety of employee benefits and executive compensation issues, including issues arising in the merger and acquisition context. His practice includes designing and drafting nonqualified deferred compensation plans, executive incentive compensation programs, and employment and severance agreements, drafting retirement plan and health and welfare plan documents, reviewing service provider contracts, and helping employers implement employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs). Carl’s practice focuses on compliance with a variety of laws, including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), the Internal Revenue Code, Code Section 409A, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), and related laws.
While Carl practices in all areas of the employee benefits field, he is one of the firm’s main Affordable Care Act and Code Section 409A specialists. He specifically enjoys working closely with employers on designing broad-based employee benefits and compensation programs, for both executives and rank and file employees. These programs can include anything from a standard 401(k) plan to a more complicated ESOP, various health insurance plan designs, and other health and welfare benefits (dental, vision, disability, etc.) and may also include employee stock options, employment agreements, change in control agreements, phantom stock programs, and other types of compensation arrangements. He works closely with employers in the manufacturing, health care services, and private equity industries, but has experience in working in all types of industries.
University of Florida, J.D., 2007
Georgetown University Law Center, LL.M. Taxation, Employee Benefits Certificate, with distinction, 2008
Dean’s List
University of Florida, B.S. Finance, 2004
The Best Lawyers in America®: Ones to Watch, Employee Benefits (ERISA) Law, 2025
Selected for inclusion in Kentucky Rising Stars®, 2016-2022
Kentucky Bar Association, Tax Section, Chair
Greater Louisville Inc. Business Services Committee for JCPS Talent Development Academies
Louisville Employee Benefits Council, Program Committee, 2011-2012, 2015-2016
Louisville Deferred Compensation Practitioners
American Bar Association
Kentucky Bar Association
Louisville Bar Association
I Would Rather Be Reading, Board Member
Focus Louisville, Class of 2015 (Leadership Louisville Center)
Family and Children’s Place, Golf Tournament Planning Committee, 2012
Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Program
The Plan Sponsor University – Key Note Speaker on ERISA Fiduciary Duties
“New ERISA Disability Claims Procedures Are in Effect, Are You In Compliance?”, Clear Law Institute, July 18, 2018, Presenter
“DOMA, Employee Benefits and Employment Implications,” MC Academy, August 27, 2013
“HIPAA Privacy and Security – The New Final Regulations,” MC Academy, June 18, 2013
“The Health Care Reform Act,” MC Academy, April 16, 2013
“Health Care Reform and Benefit Claims, Internal Claims and Appeals and External Review Under PPACA,” Louisville Employee Benefits Council, February 22, 2011, Cincinnati Employee Benefits Conference, June 10, 2011
“Limited Liability Companies in Kentucky,” Fourth Edition
“Business Succession Planning,” Second Edition
The HR Benefits Authority Newsletter, regular author
“Quick Reference to ERISA Compliance,” 2012 Edition, Aspen Publishers
August 17, 2023 | Publications
The SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (SECURE 2.0), which was passed as 2022 wound down, expands on the Setting...
August 15, 2023 | Publications
Certain 401(k) and 403(b) plans must be amended to allow part-time employees to participate under ne...
February 7, 2023 | Publications
While some of us were busy with holiday celebrations and planning for the new year, Congress passed ...
November 14, 2022 | Blogs
Individuals in the employee benefits space are used to dealing with year-end benefit plan amendments...
June 7, 2022 | Publications
HHS Transparency Rule likely to require amendment to TPA confidentiality agreement provision The U.S...
June 15, 2021 | Publications
On May 18, 2021, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released Notice 2021-31 (“Notice”), a set of...
May 14, 2021 | Blogs
On May 6, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issued a final rule that withdraws a Trump-era ap...
April 9, 2021 | Publications
The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) was signed into law on March 11, 2021. The ARPA, among o...
March 19, 2021 | Publications
The $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (“Act”) was signed into law by President Joe ...
March 18, 2021 | Coronavirus Response Team
New guidance issued by the Department of Labor (DOL) provides a new procedure for tolling COBRA, spe...
March 11, 2021 | Coronavirus Response Team
A new IRS Notice released in late February 2021 further extends an employer’s ability to offer add...
February 8, 2021 | Publications
On January 7, 2021, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) issued a proposed rule d...
January 13, 2021 | Blogs
At 5,593 pages, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“Act”) is the longest bill ever passe...
November 30, 2020 | Blogs
On November 10, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments (via teleconference) on the latest...
November 16, 2020 | Blogs
On October 29, 2020, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Labor, and the D...
July 20, 2020 | Blogs
The Trump administration has just issued a new proposed rule which, if finalized, will provide great...
June 3, 2020 | Publications
On May 21, 2020, the Department of Labor (DOL) issued the final rule on the new electronic disclosur...
May 27, 2020 | Blogs
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released Notices 2020-29 and 2020-33 (Notices) on May 12, 2020. T...
May 7, 2020 | Blogs
Employers, insurers and benefit plan vendors are all impacted by new guidance issued by the Departme...
April 1, 2020 | Coronavirus Response Team
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), a sweeping third-wave relief pac...
March 17, 2020 | Coronavirus Response Team
Compliance concerns related to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), the ...
February 4, 2020 | Blogs
When the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019 (SECURE Act) became law o...
January 10, 2020 | Blogs
A “golden parachute” is defined as an agreement between an employer and employee that tr...
October 31, 2019 | Blogs
On October 23, 2019, the Department of Labor (DOL) published a proposed rule outlining a new safe ha...
August 2, 2019 | Publications
Last December, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) formally withdrew its rules on inc...
July 6, 2019 | Blogs
A “golden parachute” is defined as an agreement between an employer and employee that tr...
April 29, 2019 | Blogs
Are You Withholding Too Much on Nonqualified Deferred Compensation? If you have a nonqualified defer...
November 9, 2018 | Publications
If you keep tabs on employer group health plan litigation, you have perhaps noticed a substantial in...
November 5, 2018 | Publications
This summer, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) published final rules allowing the use of forfeiture...
July 16, 2018 | Publications
Department of Labor (DOL) published its Final Rule, adding the new Section 2510.3-5 to CFR Title 29....
April 4, 2018 | Press Releases
Frost Brown Todd (FBT) is announcing the appointment of six new members across the firm’s eight-st...
March 22, 2018 | Publications
Beginning April 1, 2018, employers will need to be prepared to address Department of Labor (DOL) fin...
March 22, 2018 | Blogs
Beginning April 1, 2018, employers will need to be prepared to address Department of Labor (DOL) f...
December 15, 2017 | Publications
The IRS has reversed its unfavorable rule that prohibited the use of forfeitures to fund safe-harb...
October 18, 2017 | Publications
October 12, 2017, was an eventful day for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) because of two executive ord...
October 18, 2017 | Blogs
October 12, 2017, was an eventful day for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) because of two executive o...
October 18, 2017 | Blogs
October 12, 2017, was an eventful day for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) because of two executive o...
July 21, 2017 | Blogs
Open enrollment for employer-sponsored health and welfare benefits comes every year, usually with ...
March 7, 2017 | Blogs
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) released final regulations on Section 1557 of the ...
October 5, 2016 | Publications
At the end of July 2016, the Department of Labor (DOL), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and Pension ...
October 5, 2016 | Blogs
At the end of July 2016, the Department of Labor (DOL), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and Pensio...
September 12, 2016 | Blogs
In May of this year, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) issued final rules on how ...
May 11, 2016 | Publications
As you probably know by now, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) deadline for filing Forms 1094-C and 1095...
May 11, 2016 | Blogs
As you probably know by now, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) deadline for filing Forms 1094-C and 10...